Tsukuriyama Tumulus

Step Into the Legacy of Ancient Kings

Located in Okayama City, Tsukuriyama Tumulus is the fourth largest keyhole-shaped burial mound in Japan, dating back to the 5th century. This massive kofun (ancient tomb) stands as a testament to the power of the rulers of the Kibi region, one of the most influential areas of ancient Japan.

Unlike many other large burial mounds in Japan, Tsukuriyama Tumulus is open for visitors to explore freely. Walking to the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and feel the historical significance of this ancient site.

In this guide, we’ll explore the history, key attractions, and best photo spots of Tsukuriyama Tumulus.

The History of Tsukuriyama Tumulus and the Kibi Kingdom

Tsukuriyama Tumulus was built in the early 5th century, during the Kofun period, and measures about 350 meters (1,148 feet) in length. It is believed to be the burial site of a powerful leader of the Kibi Kingdom, a dominant force in western Japan at the time.

The Kibi region, which covered present-day Okayama, played a significant role in Japan’s early history and was a rival to the Yamato Court (the predecessor of Japan’s imperial family). The construction of such a massive tomb indicates the strength and influence of the Kibi rulers.

Surrounding the main tumulus, several smaller circular burial mounds can be found. These are thought to be the tombs of high-ranking retainers or family members, adding to the mystery and grandeur of the site.

Highlights of Tsukuriyama Tumulus

A Rare Opportunity to Walk on a Massive Kofun

Most large tumuli in Japan are off-limits to visitors, but Tsukuriyama Tumulus is unique in that you can freely walk to the top. From there, you can experience breathtaking views of Okayama’s rural landscape and imagine the ancient rulers who once stood in the same place, overseeing their domain.

Surrounding Burial Mounds

Several smaller round tombs (empun) surround the main kofun, offering a glimpse into the funeral practices of the Kofun period. Walking among these burial sites provides a deeper understanding of Japan’s ancient past.

A Fusion of History and Nature

Throughout the year, Tsukuriyama Tumulus transforms with the seasons.

• Spring: Cherry blossoms bloom, adding a delicate contrast to the ancient tomb.

• Summer: Lush greenery surrounds the site, making it a refreshing place for a nature walk.

• Autumn: The golden and red hues of maple leaves create a stunning backdrop.

• Winter: A light dusting of snow gives the kofun a mystical appearance.

 

Explore Japan’s Ancient Past at Tsukuriyama Tumulus

Tsukuriyama Tumulus offers a rare opportunity to walk on one of Japan’s largest burial mounds, providing a unique historical and scenic experience.

・Step into the history of the Kibi Kingdom at a monumental burial site
・ Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from the top of the tumulus
・ Capture stunning seasonal landscapes and ancient tombs

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a nature lover, Tsukuriyama Tumulus is a must-visit destination in Okayama. Walk among the remnants of Japan’s ancient rulers and experience the grandeur of the Kofun period firsthand!