What to do when an earthquake occurs

Japan is known as a country that experiences many earthquakes.
It is important to take the right actions to protect your life when an earthquake occurs.

In Japan, evacuation drills are conducted regularly at schools and in local communities.
Make sure you know where the evacuation shelters are so you can act calmly in an emergency.

Basic actions to take when an earthquake occurs

Stay safe

First, get under a desk or table and protect your head.
If there is no suitable place nearby, use a cushion or bag to protect your head.

◆An earthquake occurs indoors!

Stay away from furniture and windows

Beware of broken glass and falling furniture, and move to a safe place.

Turn off the heat

If you are using a gas stove or heater, once the shaking stops, immediately turn off the heat and turn off the gas main valve.

Secure an exit

Secure an exit as soon as possible, as doors and windows may become deformed and become impossible to open.

◆What to do if you're outdoors

Leave the building

Falling objects such as signs, tiles, and glass are dangerous.
Move away from the walls of buildings and into an open space such as a park.

Beware of utility poles and wires

Please stay away from these areas as utility poles may fall and power lines may be downed.

◆What to do when you are on a train or car

On trains and buses

Hold on tightly to handrails and straps and follow the announcements on the train.

It is dangerous to try to get out!

If you are driving a car

Park on the left side of the road and turn off the engine. Position yourself carefully to allow emergency vehicles to pass.

◆What to do after the shaking stops

Preparing for evacuation

Check on the safety of your family and those around you, and if necessary, grab an emergency kit and head to an evacuation shelter.
When you leave your home, turn off the gas and electricity at the main valves!

Information gathering

Check the radio or your smartphone for accurate information.

Be careful to check the reliability of information on social media!

Beware of aftershocks

Please remain vigilant as aftershocks may occur even after the shaking has subsided.

When an earthquake occurs, you need to be especially careful of tsunamis.
Please evacuate to a tall building or high ground immediately.

Tsunami evacuation building sign

Tsunami evacuation building sign

◎Check the local hazard map◎

Check the hazard map provided by your local government to identify areas at high risk of tsunamis and landslides.

Don't forget to prepare an emergency bag with drinking water, emergency food, a flashlight, a portable battery, first aid supplies, cash, etc.

It's a good idea to check the nearest evacuation shelter as well!