Shimabara Castle: A White-Walled Fortress Rich in History and Culture

Located in Shimabara City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Shimabara Castle stands as a magnificent flatland fortress, distinguished by its striking white five-story keep. This iconic symbol of Shimabara tourism draws visitors throughout the year.

Historical Background

Lord Matsukura Shigemasa commissioned the castle's construction in 1618, a project that spanned seven years. Built in the magnificent Azuchi-Momoyama architectural style, the castle served as a base for anti-Christian measures during its era. Over approximately 250 years, it housed 19 generations of rulers from four distinct clans, bearing witness to numerous historical events.

Architectural Features

The castle's stunning design showcases a dramatic contrast between pristine white walls and dark tiles, centered around its impressive five-story keep. The grand structure, emblematic of Azuchi-Momoyama period architecture, features an array of turrets and moats that define its impressive silhouette.

Highlights

The castle interior houses an extensive collection of local historical artifacts, with particular emphasis on Christian relics and works by celebrated local artist Seibo Kitamura. Exhibits also document the 1991 Unzen Fugendake eruption, providing comprehensive insights into the region's rich heritage.

Events and Experiences

In celebration of its 400th anniversary, the castle offers various special events. A highlight includes the "MR Amakusa Shirō" experience, which employs Mixed Reality technology to bring the story of the tragic young hero to life. The dynamic performances by the Shimabara Castle 70,000 Koku Warrior Corps also prove consistently popular.

Access

Visitors can reach Shimabara Castle via a 10-minute walk from Shimabara Station on the Shimabara Railway. The site offers ample parking for those arriving by car.

Visitor Information

Though open throughout the year, operating hours and event schedules may vary by season or circumstances. Visitors are encouraged to consult the official website for current information before planning their trip.

Shimabara Castle remains an enduring testament to Japanese history and architecture, offering an essential experience for any visitor to Nagasaki Prefecture.