Let's visit Japanese temples and shrines!

Japan's temples and shrines are historically and culturally significant places that many people visit in search of peace and tranquility.
However, the manners and etiquette for visiting shrines and temples are slightly different, so it is important to know the correct way to visit each.


Do you know the difference between a shrine and a temple?

Shrines and temples have a variety of purposes and religions.
Shrines are primarily Shinto facilities, places where Japanese gods are enshrined. Shinto is a uniquely Japanese faith centered on nature worship and ancestor worship.
Temples are primarily Buddhist facilities where people worship Buddha and Bodhisattvas. Buddhism was introduced from India and is centered on teachings that aim for enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of reincarnation.

◎The difference between architecture and structure
Shrines are characterized by their torii gates, shrines and worship halls.
The buildings make extensive use of wood and are often simple in design, blending in with nature.
The temple has a mountain gate, main hall, five-story pagoda, and Buddhist statues and altar implements.
The architecture is often luxurious and decorative.

◎Differences in events and ceremonies

Shrines: There are many events held at shrines to mark important milestones in life, such as New Year's visits, Shichigosan, and weddings.

Temples: There are many ceremonies to honor the dead, such as Obon, memorial services, and New Year's Eve bell ringing.

So let's go and pay our respects!

・How to worship at a shrine

1. Passing through the torii gate

• When passing through the torii gate at the entrance to a shrine, you should bow slightly before doing so.

• The center is said to be the path for the gods, so it is good manners to walk along the edge.。

2. Purify yourself at the Chozuya

• Cleanse your hands and mouth at the Chozuya。

1. Hold the ladle in your right hand and scoop up some water.

2. Wash your left hand, then your right hand.

3. Pour water into your left hand and rinse your mouth. (Be careful not to touch the ladle directly to your mouth.)

4. Finally, hold the ladle upright, wash the handle and put it back.

3. Proceed along the approach to the shrine

• When heading towards the main shrine, avoid the center and walk along the edge.

4. Etiquette for worship (two bows, two claps, one bow)

• Place your offering in the offering box.
  There is no set amount for offerings, but many people seem to decide the amount by playing with words, such as "5 yen = GOEN (an auspicious word)."

• Facing the main shrine, worshippers should follow the following procedure.

1. Bow deeply twice.

2. Clap your hands twice

3. Put your hands together and pray in your heart.

4. Finally, bow deeply once.

5. Bow when leaving

• When you leave the torii gate, turn around and bow slightly.

How to worship at a temple

1. Passing through the temple gate

• When passing through the Sanmon gate at the entrance to a temple, you should also bow slightly.

• Similarly, avoid the center and walk along the edges.

2. Purify yourself at the Chozuya

• Purify your hands and mouth in the same way as you would at a shrine.

3. Worship at the main hall

• Place your offering in the offering box.
  As with shrines, there is no set amount for offerings.

• If there is a bell, ring it lightly before beginning your prayers.

• Put your hands together and pray silently.

• ★It is common practice not to clap your hands at temples.

4. Fortune slips and Goma-fudas 

• If you wish, you can draw a fortune or receive a Goma-fuda

5. Etiquette when leaving the venue

• When you leave the temple gate, you should also turn around and bow slightly.

Important points to note
Avoid wearing clothes that are too flashy or revealing, and try to dress clean and modestly.
Some shrines and temples prohibit photography.
Check beforehand, and if permitted, be polite.

By worshiping with the correct etiquette and mental preparation, you will be able to find greater peace of mind.

Be sure to visit while respecting Japan's traditional culture!