Discover Sakamoto International Cemetery (坂本国際墓地): A Unique Historical Gem in Nagasaki

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A Resting Place of Many Nations

Sakamoto International Cemetery (坂本国際墓地), established in 1888, is the newest of Nagasaki’s three major international cemeteries. Nestled in a serene, green environment, this cemetery tells the stories of the diverse foreigners who spent their lives in Nagasaki and were laid to rest here.

The gravestones reflect the cultural and artistic diversity of the many countries represented, creating a site rich in historical and cultural significance. Notable among the individuals buried here is Thomas Blake Glover, a pioneering figure in Japan's modernization, alongside his Japanese wife, Tsuruko, and their family.

Visitors will also find graves of Jewish merchants, French soldiers from the Boxer Rebellion, and American prisoners of war, each with its own unique narrative that adds depth to the history of Nagasaki.

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Thomas Blake Glover: A Visionary Behind Japan’s Modernization

Thomas Blake Glover (1838–1911), often referred to as the "Scottish Samurai," played a pivotal role in Japan’s transformation during the late 19th century. Arriving in Nagasaki in 1859 at just 21 years old, Glover quickly became a key figure in trade and industry, supplying Western technology, arms, and ships to the samurai clans that shaped the Meiji Restoration.

His legacy includes introducing Japan’s first steam locomotive and pioneering modern coal mining methods. Glover also supported the establishment of Japan Brewery Company, now Kirin Brewery, whose logo is said to be inspired by his iconic moustache. For his contributions, Glover became the first non-Japanese recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun.

Today, Glover rests peacefully in Sakamoto International Cemetery, alongside his wife, Tsuruko, and their son, Tomisaburo Kuraba. His story remains a testament to the enduring ties between Japan and the West.

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Highlights of the Cemetery: Stories Etched in Stone

Sakamoto International Cemetery offers a unique window into Nagasaki’s international past. Here are some of the notable figures and areas you can discover:

• Sigmund Lessner: A Jewish merchant who founded Japan's first synagogue and contributed significantly to Nagasaki’s development.

• Rita Williams: A 16-year-old girl of mixed heritage, whose gravestone bears a touching Biblical inscription and hand-carved Japanese toys.

• Jewish Cemetery Section: Marked by an arch with the Hebrew phrase "BET-'OLAM," meaning "eternal dwelling," this area reflects the once-thriving Jewish community in Nagasaki.

• Thomas Blake Glover and Family: Glover’s gravestone, alongside those of his wife and son, serves as a symbol of cultural exchange and historical significance.

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Access and Visiting Information

Location: 坂本国際墓地 / Sakamoto International Cemetery

1-2 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, 852-8102, Japan

Access:

• Tram: Take the tram to Akasako from Nagasaki Station, alight at Morimachi Station, and walk 8 minutes.

• Bus: Board Route 8 (Shimo-Ohashi) at Nagasaki Station South Exit, alight at Godochosha, and walk 5 minutes.

• Car: About 10 minutes from Nagasaki Station by car.

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Why Visit Sakamoto International Cemetery?

Sakamoto International Cemetery is more than a burial site—it is a living history of Nagasaki’s vibrant multicultural community. The peaceful atmosphere invites reflection on the lives and legacies of those who bridged cultures and helped shape Japan’s modernization.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of Thomas Blake Glover, or simply exploring Japan’s hidden gems, this unique site is sure to leave a lasting impression.